![]() ![]() ![]() Remember that this is your writing, so your use of a source is based on your argument or claim. This method of source integration is sometimes called a “ source sandwich.” An illustration of the “source sandwich” appears below. You’ll want to 1) transition into and introduce the source, 2) use a signal phrase to actually move into the material from the source, 3) provide a citation that can be easily connected to the full citation material in your bibliography or works cited list, and 4) explain how this material fits into your argument. Think about this next time you try to work a source into a piece of writing: if you were speaking this aloud in conversation, how would you introduce the material to your listeners? What information would you give them to help them understand who the author was and why his or her views were worth referencing? After giving the information, how would you then link it back to the point you were trying to make? Just as you would do this in a conversation if you found it necessary to refer to someone else’s ideas on a topic, you also need to do this in your writing.Īnd when you reference someone else’s ideas, whether you use a direct quotation, a summary, or a paraphrase, it is important to distinguish source material from your own ideas, to explain how the cited source fits into your argument, and to properly cite that material. Notice how we automatically shape our sentences to work references to others’ ideas into the flow of conversation. ![]() “When I was watching the news, I heard them say that. When you’re discussing a topic in person with one or more people, you will find yourself referencing others’ ideas (outside sources): Consider the metaphor that writing a paper and including sources is a kind of conversation about a topic. Integrating others’ ideas and words materials into your own text can be tricky. ![]() Correctly utilizing and synthesizing your sources is much like fitting together the pieces of a puzzle. Integrating Material from Sources Figure 1. play video games, with 21% engaging in this activity on a daily basis.\) What is a signal phrase in english, The CEO of Lighthouse Consulting predicts “a year of exciting, challenging endeavors that will expand the company’s horizons and stimulate growth throughout the company.” According to a recent survey from Pew Research Center, more than 50% of adults in the U.S. Signal phrases usually include the author’s name but can also include the author’s job title or background (“reporter for Washington Post,” “researcher,” “senator,” “scholar,” and so on) and/or the title of the source. An appropriate, strong verb (not says or said) What makes a good signal phrase? By introducing a quotation or paraphrase with a signal phrase, you provide an effective transition between your own ideas and the evidence used to explore your ideas.Ī signal phrase usually consists of three parts (not necessarily in this order): Source’s name. What is the signal phrase in the sentence?Ī signal phrase is a short introduction phrase that indicates that a quote or paraphrase is coming. By introducing a quotation or paraphrase with a signal phrase, you provide an effective transition between your own ideas and the evidence used to explore your ideas. See also What Is A Black Box Airplane What are the signal phrases?Ī signal phrase is a short introduction phrase that indicates that a quote or paraphrase is coming. ![]()
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